What act established JROTC?

The National Defense Act of 1916 is recognized as the foundational legislation that officially established Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps (JROTC) programs. This act provided for the creation of military training programs in American high schools, designed to instill leadership and citizenship skills among students. It was a significant step in promoting a structured military training environment within educational institutions, aiming to prepare young individuals for future military and civic responsibilities.

The act emphasized the importance of military training in schools, marking a pivotal moment in incorporating the values of discipline, responsibility, and leadership within student populations. This initiative was intended to create a more informed and engaged citizenry, capable of contributing positively to both military and civilian life, aligning with the broader goals of national defense and civic duty.