What does the 2nd Amendment protect?

The 2nd Amendment to the United States Constitution specifically protects the right to bear arms. This amendment is part of the Bill of Rights and was ratified in 1791. Its wording emphasizes the importance of a well-regulated militia for the security of a free state, which has led to ongoing debates about the extent of individual gun ownership rights versus regulatory measures.

This amendment's protection of bearing arms is rooted in historical context, reflecting the Founding Fathers' concerns about the capacity of citizens to defend themselves and resist tyranny. The focus on a "militia" highlights the relationship between citizens and national defense, underscoring the amendment's dual nature of promoting both individual rights and collective security.

In considering the incorrect options, the right to free speech is protected under the 1st Amendment, while the right to a speedy trial is a guarantee provided by the 6th Amendment. The right to privacy is not explicitly stated in the Constitution but has been inferred through various amendments and judicial decisions. Each of these rights addresses different aspects of personal freedoms and legal protections, distinct from the specific reference to firearms found in the 2nd Amendment.