What does the concept of "manifest destiny" refer to?

"Manifest destiny" refers to the United States' belief that its growth and expansion across North America were both justified and inevitable. This concept emerged in the 19th century, driven by the notion that it was the nation’s destiny to expand its territory and extend its political, social, and economic systems across the continent.

The idea encapsulated a sense of mission that many Americans held, suggesting that the nation's expansion was not just a political or territorial goal but a divine right and a means to spread democracy and civilization. As a result, this belief spurred significant events such as the westward expansion, the acquisition of territories like Oregon and California, and the displacement of indigenous populations.

Understanding "manifest destiny" provides insight into the motivations behind America's territorial expansion and the socio-political climate of the time. The other options presented touch on various aspects of American ideology and governance, but they do not capture the specific and distinct belief encapsulated by "manifest destiny."