What is protected under the 4th Amendment?

The 4th Amendment to the United States Constitution specifically protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. This means that law enforcement officials need a valid warrant, based on probable cause, to conduct searches or seize property. This protection is fundamental to ensuring privacy and safeguarding citizens against arbitrary government intrusion.

Understanding the scope of the 4th Amendment is crucial, as it delineates the boundaries of law enforcement's authority and preserves individual freedoms. Other options presented do not pertain to the 4th Amendment: the right to bear arms falls under the 2nd Amendment, rights in civil cases are covered by the 7th Amendment, and freedom of religion is addressed in the 1st Amendment. Each amendment has its specific focus and protection, making it important to recognize which rights pertain to which provisions in the Constitution.