Which amendment guarantees the right to a speedy trial?

The right to a speedy trial is guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution. This amendment ensures that individuals accused of a crime have the right to a prompt trial, which helps to prevent prolonged detention and the potential for unjust punishment. The inclusion of this right reflects the fundamental principle of fairness in the legal system, aiming to balance the interests of justice with the rights of the accused.

The concept of a speedy trial is critical because it allows for timely resolution of legal matters, which can prevent the deterioration of evidence, facilitate witness availability, and ensure that the accused does not languish in jail awaiting trial. By protecting this right, the Sixth Amendment serves to uphold the integrity of the judicial process and promote confidence in the legal system.