Which two parts of the brain are crucial for converting short-term memory into long-term memory?

The amygdala and the hippocampus play essential roles in the process of converting short-term memory into long-term memory. The hippocampus is particularly vital for forming new explicit memories, especially those related to facts and events. It helps consolidate information from short-term memory and facilitates its storage in long-term memory. The amygdala, on the other hand, is involved in the emotional aspect of memories. It enhances the retention of memories that hold emotional significance, making them more vivid and easier to recall. The interaction between these two structures contributes significantly to the overall function of memory consolidation, emphasizing their importance in the transformation of short-term memories into long-lasting ones.

Other structures mentioned, such as the cerebellum, prefrontal cortex, thalamus, corpus callosum, and hypothalamus, have various functions, but they do not primarily focus on the specific process of memory consolidation in the way the amygdala and hippocampus do.