Who established the first stars and stripes flag of the U.S. in 1777?

The first Stars and Stripes flag of the United States was established by the Continental Congress on June 14, 1777. This decision was part of a broader effort during the American Revolution to create a national identity separate from British rule. The resolution adopted by Congress specified that the flag should have thirteen stripes, alternating red and white, representing the original thirteen colonies, and a blue field with stars representing the new constellation of states. This act was significant in that it formalized the use of the flag as a symbol of the nation and its aspirations.

The other options, while significant in their roles, did not act in the capacity of establishing the flag. The President, Supreme Court, and Senate do not have the authority to create or endorse national symbols like the flag; that power rests with the legislative body, which in this case was the Continental Congress. Therefore, their involvement in flag establishment is absent.