Who wrote the "Star Spangled Banner" and in what year?

The correct response identifies Francis Scott Key as the author of the "Star Spangled Banner," and it highlights the year 1812. Key wrote the poem after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry during the War of 1812, specifically on the night of September 13-14, 1814. His experience inspired him to capture the resilience and defiance displayed by the American forces, which he conveyed through the lyrics of what would later become the national anthem. The song was originally titled "Defense of Fort McHenry" before being set to music and adopting its current name. This historical context emphasizes the significance of the anthem and its roots in an important period of American history.